Cystitis, or bladder mucous membrane, unfortunately, is one of the most common biochemical disorders of humanity.According to the data that the World Health Organization (WHO) leads to 50% of women who transfer cystitis in one form or another in their lives (among these men not exceeding 1%!), With 10-15% of patients diagnosed with chronic cystitis.And this statistics, according to WHO forecast, will increase in the annual incidence.Why does this disorder in women more often in men, and can avoid its cystitis and recurrence?
Physiology and nothing but
80% of those who have resolved a doctor with the diagnosis of Islamic cystitis - the representative of a fair gender, so cystitis is often called female disease.The sin of the Viking people on this is the anatomical characteristics of the body: the urethra (urethra) in women shorter and wider in men.In addition, the vagina and anus are placed close to the urethra, creating appropriate conditions for settling and reproducing positive microorganisms in the bladder and urethra.
Causes of cystitis
The factors that cause cystitis are divided into Infectious And Non -infection.The first pathogens are E. Coli, Chlamydia, Urenlasma or the yeast like the yeast of the Candida limb.These microorganisms can fall into the bladder from the outside or from the inside, more often with blood flow, lymphatic from the center of the inflammatory process in the kidney or genitals.ARRIVE The reason is not infected Crime in the immune system, metabolism and production of hormones, the nervous system is weakened, allergic, the consequences of radiation therapy and some other conditions and disorders.
The urinary doctors also calling cystitis elements tend to be:
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Lower body temperature;
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Frivolous's wardrobe: Wearing stomach and lower back in the cool season;wear cramped things, tight pants, underwear;
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Little sedentary lifestyle, less sedentary work (lowering blood pressure);
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Random sex life, unprotected sex;
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failing to comply with personal rules, including intimacy and hygiene;
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Violation of drums (the presence of the remaining urine in the bladder);
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hypovitaminosis;
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Stress regularly, overwork, lack of sleep;
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Chronic diseases of other organs and systems, especially the genital system;
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menopause, diabetes;
- The love of food is very spicy, spicy, very fried (its ingredients work on the walls of the bladder causing irritation).
Symptoms of cystitis
Cystitis, in contrast to the syndrome of hyperactive bladder (these disorders are often confused), like any internal inflammatory process, proceeding quite painful.It comes with regular, including night, calling the toilet, burning sensation, pain when urinating and after emptiness, the feeling of overflowing the bladder and body temperature increases slightly.Urine has mud urine, sometimes with a mixture of blood and mucus.
Cystic forms
According to the nature of the disease, cystitis is divided into spicy And chronic.Acute cystitis began to suddenly declare with regular campaigns in the bathroom (sometimes every 20-30 minutes), the body temperature increased slightly and the painful feeling in the bladder and perineum area.If the inflammatory process increases higher than the kidney, the temperature increases to 39 degrees 40 degrees of danger.Chronic cystitis conducts with similar symptoms, but weaker than pronunciation, while acute acute cystitis is possible.As a disorder, chronic cystitis is secondary: the cause of its appearance becomes any other disease of the genital or kidney system.
Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis
Both are privileges of doctors, urologists or gynecologists.It is better not to participate in self -study with cystitis, otherwise it can go into a chronic form.Diagnosis includes general blood test (to detect signs of inflammation in the body), general and biochemical analysis of urine, urine analysis to sow bacteria (to detect infections).An ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, stains for the study of vaginal microorganisms, may also be prescribed - Research on urine stream, bladder endoscopy - Check the internal surface of the bladder by using a special catheter with optical and lighting systems, introduced through Urethra.
Treatment of cystitis related to:
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The method is not the method: physical therapy, diet, sitting bath and diuretic herbal collection;
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Medicine: Analgesics, antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor attending;
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Surgery (in particularly complicated and advanced cases).
In the form of chronic cystitis, treatment will be performed to take into account the potential disease, for example, genital infection.In addition, patients with cystitis are prescribed medical measures and prevent immunity.
Prevention of cystitis
Knowing the effects of the development of cystitis, it is easy to understand what experts' recommendations will be: fighting stress, sleeping, to eliminate the possibility of lowering body heat, to improve diet and drinking water is not pure and new acid juice and juice are prepared.In addition, in the doctor's advice list, a reminder will necessarily observe the personal hygiene and abandon the uncomfortable body of the tight clothes and the cramped linen - these things worsen blood circulation in the pelvis. Timely searching for a doctor when the worrying symptoms are also very important.Women and in the absence of complaints are recommended to undergo a prevention test of a gynecologist twice a year.
Great health!